为什么科士达UPS电源需要预防性维护？

科士达UPS电源

一个有效的预防性维护计划可以帮助企业专注于其核心业务。通过利用经验丰富的服务提供商，企业可以进行资源优化，更加专注为客户提供服务，并将UPS委托给其服务提供商。电气系统是一个构成复杂的综合系统，日常维护主要是为其关键组件提供可靠性——科士达UPS电源。维护可以在企业核心业务时间之外安排，任何必要的更换可以提前安排，优先使用适当的协议。

企业在数据中心投资部署科士达UPS电源之后，下一步将会是技术人员通过可靠的维护计划来备份其关键任务设备。在你的科士达UPS电源启动和服役后，你的趋势报告可以开始了。每六个月应该对科士达UPS电源和所配套的蓄电池进行测试，以确保系统运行正常，监控软件保持最新版本。更重要的是，科士达UPS电源的电池系统是关键，需要更多的监控与维护，组织根据其维护结果可以分析，并适当地衡量各种组件的预期工作寿命。研究表明数据中心的大多数中断是可以预防的。组织的维护计划不能引起生产商认为超出系统参数的任何问题，并适当地提供便利。

Corstal UPS Power Supply
An effective preventive maintenance plan can help enterprises focus on their core business. By using experienced service providers, enterprises can optimize their resources, focus more on providing services to customers, and entrust UPS to their service providers. Electrical system is a complex integrated system, and its daily maintenance is mainly to provide reliability for its key components - Corstal UPS power supply. Maintenance can be scheduled outside the core business time of the enterprise. Any necessary replacement can be scheduled ahead of time, giving priority to the use of appropriate protocols.

After the company invests in deploying Kosta UPS power in the data center, the next step will be for technicians to backup their critical mission equipment through reliable maintenance plans. After your Kosta UPS power is started and in service, your trend report can begin. Every six months, the UPS power supply and batteries should be tested to ensure that the system works properly and the monitoring software is kept up to date. More importantly, the battery system of Kosta UPS power supply is the key, which requires more monitoring and maintenance. The organization can analyze its maintenance results and properly measure the life expectancy of various components. Research shows that most interruptions in data centers can be prevented. The maintenance plan of the organization shall not cause any problems that the manufacturer considers to be beyond the parameters of the system and shall provide appropriate convenience.

企业在预防性维护中要考虑的5个关键因素

（1）科士达UPS电源应急计划

应急计划是预防性维护的首要任务。组织需要更好地与服务提供商合作，以成为企业计划的一部分。这意味着对每种类型的事件都要实施一定的流程和程序，其中包括应急计划。

（2）科士达UPS电源预测（维护）分析

预测维护可以延长科士达UPS电源内的各种组件（包括电池）的生命周期。在维护报告中应包括说明整体电池组的健康状况和风扇速度的报告。

（3）科士达UPS电源定期维护/更换周期

有效的维护计划将提前描述服务访问，为数据中心提供充足的时间通知服务方。如果需要更换，可以在开启的维护窗口中提供服务。

（4）得到科士达UPS电源技术人员的帮助

知识渊博和经验丰富的科士达UPS电源技术人员可以提供更多的帮助，对组织的UPS设备可靠运营至关重要。企业可以获得科士达UPS电源生产厂商的培训，并及时更换关键备件。

（5）最大限度地提高系统正常运行时间

科士达UPS电源供电系统的目标是最大限度地提高系统正常运行时间，这说得容易做着难这是科士达UPS电源系统关键因素的总和。紧急响应时间，预测分析，维护计划和熟练的科士达UPS电源技术人员的组合都可以最大限度地提高系统的可靠性，并使组织能够专注于其核心业务。

为确保计算机机房网络运行系统持续、可靠、安全、科学的顺利过渡，科士达UPS电源电池搬迁工作中必须严格落实科学、合理、有序的搬迁计划，并在短时间内完成相关工作，这是非常具有挑战性的，以下分享机房科士达UPS电源主机及电池搬迁的步骤与措施。

先了解科士达UPS电源主机和电池设备情况

科士达UPS电源主机和蓄电池运行正常，但由于电池组使用寿命已经超过使用年限。为了避免蓄电池老化，搬迁后对科士达UPS电源主机供电系统运行的影响和科士达UPS电源后备时间的保证。

Five key factors to be considered in preventive maintenance

(1) Corstal UPS Power Supply Emergency Plan

Emergency planning is the primary task of preventive maintenance. Organizations need to work better with service providers to become part of an enterprise plan. This means that certain processes and procedures, including contingency planning, should be implemented for each type of incident.

(2) Prediction (Maintenance) Analysis of Corstal UPS Power Supply

Predictive maintenance can prolong the life cycle of various components (including batteries) in Kosta UPS power supply. Maintenance reports should include reports describing the overall battery pack's health and fan speed.

(3) Costa UPS Power Supply Periodic Maintenance/Replacement Period

Effective maintenance plans will describe service access in advance and provide sufficient time for data centers to notify service providers. If it needs to be replaced, services can be provided in the open maintenance window.

(4) Get the help of Kosta UPS power supply technicians

Knowledgeable and experienced Corstal UPS power supply technicians can provide more help, which is critical to the reliable operation of UPS equipment in the organization. Enterprises can get training from Kosta UPS power supply manufacturers and timely replacement of key spare parts.

(5) Maximize the normal running time of the system

The goal of Kosta UPS power supply system is to maximize the normal operation time of the system, which is easy to say and difficult to do. This is the sum of the key factors of Kosta UPS power supply system. Emergency response time, predictive analysis, maintenance planning and the combination of skilled Kosta UPS power supply technicians can maximize the reliability of the system and enable the organization to focus on its core business.
In order to ensure the continuous, reliable, safe and scientific transition of network operation system in computer room, scientific, reasonable and orderly relocation plan must be strictly implemented in the relocation of UPS batteries in Kosta, and related work should be completed in a short time. This is very challenging. Here are the steps and measures for relocation of UPS mainframe and battery in Kosta computer room.
First, learn about the UPS mainframe and battery equipment in Costa
Corstal UPS mainframe and battery are running normally, but the service life of battery pack has exceeded its service life. In order to avoid battery aging, the impact of relocation on the operation of the main power supply system of Kosta UPS power supply and the guarantee of backup time of Kosta UPS power supply are discussed.

制定搬迁规划

实施流程

现场勘察→与甲方技术人员现场交流→确定实施方案→对设备进行分析→制定应急方案。

流程主要根据搬迁前的需要制定，主要详细了解当前系统设备情况，系统运行情况。针对所了解情况制定详细搬迁方案以及应急方案。

工程师了解用户现在机房的现状以及搬迁后的具体要求。充分考虑在实施过程中可能出现的各种情况，定制详细可行性的迁移实施计划，将机房迁移工作对用户的影响降至最小。

在搬迁过程中需要科士达UPS电源厂家技术人员密切配合。

为保证搬迁工作顺利、有序、安全的进行将制定详细的搬迁流程，进行细致的分工，具体工作安排到人，责任到人。

人员组织安排

科士达UPS电源电池搬迁工作由计算机机房信息中心负责总体协调，设搬迁工作总指挥1名。

下设4个小组：机房施工单位工作组;设备搬迁工作组;设备调试工作组;专家组;具体分工如下：1、总指挥负责按搬迁方案时间表落实各单位工作进度到位时间，协调各单位工作的相互连接，及时发现情况给予调整、协调总体指挥搬迁工作。

2、机房施工工作组根据要求把电池(12组，共256节)一一到位。

3、设备搬迁工作组负责安全、完好，齐备的设备(电池)搬迁工作，从原机房处拆卸后，轻搬轻放运入新建机房中，相应对设备(电池)安放位置并连接到位。

4、设备调试工作组由原设备维保单位工程师组成，负责原UPS关机，对UPS线路、性能的检测、调试工作。

5、专家组观察全程搬迁过程，及时发现、指正搬迁工作中的一些不规范、不科学行为，并负责处理应急情况的发生。

Making Relocation Planning
Implementation process
On-site investigation on-site communication with Party A's technicians determination of implementation plan analysis of equipment formulation of emergency plan.
The process is mainly formulated according to the needs before the relocation. It mainly understands the current system equipment situation and the system operation situation in detail. Make detailed relocation plan and emergency plan according to the situation.
The engineer understands the current situation of the user's computer room and the specific requirements after the relocation. Considering all possible situations in the implementation process, we customize a detailed and feasible migration implementation plan to minimize the impact of computer room migration on users.
In the process of relocation, we need the close cooperation of technicians from Kosta UPS power supply factory.
In order to ensure the smooth, orderly and safe relocation work, detailed relocation process will be formulated, detailed division of labor will be carried out, specific work arrangements to people, responsibility to people.
Organization of personnel
The relocation of UPS batteries in Costa is coordinated by the Computer Room Information Center, with one General Commander in charge of the relocation.
There are four groups: the working group of the construction unit of the computer room; the working group of the equipment relocation; the working group of the equipment debugging; the expert group; the specific division of labor is as follows: 1. The General Commander is responsible for implementing the working schedule of each unit according to the schedule of the relocation plan, coordinating the interconnection of the work of each unit, timely finding out the situation, adjusting and coordinating the overall command relocation work.
2. The construction working group of the computer room has put the batteries (12 groups, 256 sections) in place one by one according to the requirements.
3. The equipment relocation working group is responsible for the safe, intact and complete relocation of equipment (batteries). After disassembly from the original machine room, the equipment (batteries) are lightly moved and transported to the new machine room, and the corresponding equipment (batteries) are placed and connected to the new machine room.
4. The equipment debugging working group is composed of engineers of the original equipment maintenance unit. It is responsible for the shutdown of the original UPS, the inspection and debugging of UPS circuit and performance.
5. The expert group observes the whole process of relocation, discovers and corrects some non-standard and unscientific actions in relocation work in time, and is responsible for dealing with emergencies.

拆除搬运工具

详细实施方案

1、实施流程

2、制定实施时间

由于更换的电池的数量比较多，电池的重量也比较重;而且考虑现场的施工条件，安装工作有一定的难度，加上安装前的准备工作和安装后的调试工作，因此要给出一定的施工时间。

科士达UPS电源拆除步骤

1、对待搬迁的科士达UPS电源和电池进行自检，并布设由原电池间至新电池间电池连接线。

2、科士达UPS电源关机，用万用表测量电压，确认输入输出空开断开。

3、电池开关闭合。

4、开始拆除输入输出电缆，电池连线。

搬运

1、拆除后的设备用纸壳包装。零配件装入密封袋，做好标签。

2、拆下来的科士达UPS电源主机和电池分别运输。

3、减震处理，在液压车上放好减震垫，保证在运输过程中减少对设备的震动。

科士达UPS电源主机安装

1、将输入A、B、C相火线、N线和PE线分别接到单机POD的用户端子排mA、mB、mC、mN端子和PE端子上。

2、将输出A、B、C相火线、N线和PE线分别接到单机POD的用户端子排oA、oB、oC、oN端子和PE端子上。

3、拆下UPS输入输出端子排上的所有短接铜排3，将单机POD的UPS端子排与UPS输入输出端子排上丝印相同的端子一一对应连接，并将UPS输入输出端子排上两个PE端子与单机POD的PE端子相连接。

科士达UPS电源主机安装

1、确认科士达UPS电源外部的所有输入输出开关均处于断开位置。

2、连接电池电缆。

选配电池模块(2个)

1、取出科士达UPS电源的选件一分多电池电缆组件，将电缆上标识为“电池模块1”、“电池模块2”的插头分别插到2个电池模块后面板上的任一电池接口。

2、将电池电缆标识为“UPSPE”的一端就近接地。

3、将电池电缆标识为“BAT+”、“BATN”、“BAT-”的一端分别连接到UPS输入输出端子排的“Bat+”、“BatN”、“Bat-”端子。

4、用螺丝刀将电池模块的电池接口两边的固定螺杆拧紧，以防止电池电缆松动或脱落。

Removal steps of Kosta UPS power supply
1. Self-check the UPS power supply and batteries of the relocated Costa Rica, and lay the battery connecting wires from the primary batteries to the new batteries.
2. Corstal UPS power is off, and the voltage is measured with a multimeter to confirm that the input and output are open and open.
3. Battery switch is closed.
4. Start removing input and output cables and connecting batteries.
Carry
1. The dismantled equipment is packed in paper shells. The spare parts are packed in sealed bags and labeled.
2. The dismantled UPS mainframe and batteries are transported separately.
3. Damping treatment. Put shock absorber pads on hydraulic vehicles to ensure that the vibration of equipment is reduced during transportation.
Installation of UPS Power Supply Host in Costa
1. Connect the input A, B, C phase fire lines, N lines and PE lines to the user terminals of single POD, mA, mB, mC, mN terminals and PE terminals respectively.
2. Connect the output A, B, C phase firing wires, N and PE wires to the user terminals of POD, oA, oB, oC, oN and PE terminals respectively.
3. Remove all the short copper bars on the input and output terminal rows of UPS. Connect the UPS terminal rows of single POD with the same silk-printed terminals on the input and output terminal rows of UPS, and connect the two PE terminals on the input and output terminal rows of UPS with the PE terminals of single POD.
Installation of UPS Power Supply Host in Costa
1. Verify that all input and output switches outside the Kosta UPS power supply are in the open position.
2. Connect battery cables.
Selective Battery Modules (2)
1. Take out the components of the UPS power supply of Costa, and insert the plugs marked as "Battery Module 1" and "Battery Module 2" into any battery interface on the back panel of the two battery modules.
2. The end of the battery cable marked as UPSPE is grounded close to the ground.
3. Connect one end of the battery cable labeled "BAT+", "BATN", "BAT-" to the "Bat+", "BatN", "Bat-" terminals of the input and output terminals of UPS respectively.
4. Tighten the fixed screw on both sides of the battery interface of the battery module with a screwdriver to prevent the battery cable from loosening or falling off.

未选配电池模块：

将外接电池的“+”、“N”、“-”端子分别与UPS输入输出端子排的“Bat+”、“BatN”、“Bat-”端子相连接。

电池拆除安装及搬运中应注意几点问题：

1、注意人身安全和设备安全，施工前必须了解现场情况，施工时避免影响其它设备的正常运行;

2、搬运电池的过程中注意避免电池的碰撞和摔坏，做到轻拿轻放，搬运时由两人进行操作;

3、由于现场空间比较狭窄，注意保持通道的畅通，同时注意甲方周围的环境，避免影响甲方的正常工作;

4、操作时注意电池的正负极接反，安装人员在施工时不应带手表等金属物件，避免造成短路打火现象;

5、对在电池架下层的施工时要注意安装空间和安装光线问题，每做一步都要仔细、认真、正确、规范;

6、每安装完一组电池时应测量电池电压，确保每组电池电压相同后再做并联连接，禁止不同电压的电池组并联;并且把更换下来的旧电池安放到用户指定的位置，禁止乱摆乱放;

7、电池端子连接时不能过紧和过松，安装完一组后都要手扳动一下电池接线端子，检查是否连接牢固;

8、和用户的相关负责人保持联系，如有任何问题应及时向相关负责人沟通、报告。

电池安装完成后的检查工作

主要检查以下几个方面：1、科士达UPS电源室的现场环境情况、电池的摆放和联接情况。

2、检测科士达UPS电源主机的输入输出的电压、电流;充电电压;工作状态等情况，确保全部检测数据达到要求的参数范围内，并做好记录。

3、确认科士达UPS电源主机和电池处于正常运行，然后进行市电断电试验，检测电池自动切换和电池供电时间情况等。

在电池的拆除安装及搬迁工作中，科士达UPS电源电池有可能会出现以下情况：

1、电池运行一段时间会出现发热现象;

2、电池发热后有可能会出现起泡漏液现象。

开机调试

此开机步骤适用于在科士达UPS电源处于完全断电状态下对科士达UPS电源进行开机。操作步骤如下：

1、依次闭合科士达UPS电源外部的输出开关和输入开关。此时，LCD显示启动屏，整流器启动。整流器进入正常运行状态后约30秒，整流器启动完毕。

2、按下ON键2秒

此时，逆变器启动，逆变器指示灯绿色闪烁。逆变器运行正常后，科士达UPS电源从旁路供电状态切换到逆变器供电状态，逆变器指示灯绿色常亮，科士达UPS电源进入正常模式运行。

Mainly inspect the following aspects: 1. On-site environment, battery placement and connection of Kosta UPS power supply room.
2. Inspect the input and output voltage, current, charging voltage and working state of the UPS mainframe to ensure that all the test data meet the required parameters and record well.
3. Confirm that the UPS mainframe and batteries are in normal operation, and then carry out the power cut-off test to detect the battery automatic switching and battery power supply time, etc.
In the demolition, installation and relocation of batteries, the following situations may occur in the UPS batteries of Costa Rica:
1. There will be heating phenomenon when the battery runs for a period of time.
2. Bubbles and leaks may occur after the battery is heated.
Startup debugging
This boot-up procedure is suitable for the Kosta UPS power supply under the condition of complete power off. The operation steps are as follows:
1. Close the output switch and input switch of the Corstal UPS power supply in turn. At this time, LCD display start screen, rectifier start. About 30 seconds after the rectifier enters the normal operation state, the rectifier starts up.
2. Press ON for 2 seconds
At this time, the inverters start and the indicator lights of the inverters flash green. After the operation of the inverter is normal, the Corstal UPS power supply is switched from the bypass power supply to the inverter power supply. The indicator light of the inverter is always green, and the Corstal UPS power supply is in normal mode.

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