科士达UPS电源蓄电池应控制运行温度范围

温度对电池的自然老化过程有很大影响。详细的实验数据表明温度每上升摄氏5度，电池寿命就下降10%，所以科士达UPS电源蓄电池的设计应让电池保持尽可能的温度。以下进行一下介绍：

科士达UPS电源蓄电池的额定运行温度范围是10℃~30℃(最佳温度25℃±5℃)，过高温度将会严重缩短科士达UPS电源蓄电池寿命。所有技术数据都是在额定温度为20或25℃的条件下测出的。过低的温度将会降低科士达UPS电源蓄电池的可用容量。环境温度的绝对上限是55℃，科士达UPS电源蓄电池在使用过程中不能超过45℃。

对科士达UPS电源蓄电池，在15~35℃范围内，充电电压不必随温度的变化进行调整;如果环境温度偏离这个范围，充电电压需要随着温度的变换而作出相应的调整。

科士达UPS电源蓄电池长期放置后电量减少是正常的，科士达UPS电源蓄电池每日电能的流失量为1-3%，充电电池应即充即用。长期存放应预先“唤醒”科士达UPS电源蓄电池。

在充电过程中轻微发热属正常现象，当科士达UPS电源蓄电池发热严重，应立即停止，否则将造成科士达UPS电源蓄电池损坏。科士达UPS电源蓄电池的过度发热一般属充电器问题，此类充电器应调置慢充电状态。若无慢充电功能此充电器不可使用。

Temperature has a great influence on the natural aging process of batteries. Detailed experimental data show that the battery life decreases by 10% for every five degrees Celsius rise in temperature. Therefore, the design of Corstal UPS battery should keep the battery as warm as possible. The following is an introduction:
The rated operating temperature range of Kosta UPS battery is 10 ~30 C (the optimum temperature is 25 +5). Excessive high temperature will severely shorten the life of Kosta UPS battery. All technical data are measured at rated temperatures of 20 or 25 degrees Celsius. Low temperatures will reduce the available capacity of the Corstal UPS battery. The absolute upper limit of ambient temperature is 55 C, and the storage battery of Kosta UPS power supply can not exceed 45.
For Kosta UPS battery, the charging voltage does not need to be adjusted with the change of temperature in the range of 15-35 C. If the ambient temperature deviates from this range, the charging voltage needs to be adjusted with the change of temperature.
It is normal that the power consumption of COSTAR UPS battery decreases after long-term storage. The daily power loss of COSTAR UPS battery is 1-3%. The rechargeable battery should be ready-to-use. Long-term storage should "wake up" Kosta UPS battery.
In the charging process, slight fever is a normal phenomenon. When the heating of the UPS battery is serious, it should be stopped immediately, otherwise it will cause damage to the UPS battery. Overheating of storage battery in Kosta UPS power supply generally belongs to the problem of charger, which should be adjusted to slow charging state. This charger can not be used without slow charging function.

对正考虑采购科士达UPS电源的用户来说，第一个重要的问题就是“一台优秀的科士达UPS电源应该具备哪些特质”?市场上的基本答案往往包括输入功率因数高、整机效率高、可靠性高和易于管理，但是这些答案只是设备本身的必备条件。结合应用端，科士达UPS电源还要具备哪些性能要素?

优秀的科士达UPS电源供电系统要具备哪些特质?

科士达UPS电源产品要具备适应各种负载的能力。一台科士达UPS电源的常规指标包括了输出电压精度、波形失真度、输出频率精度、动态响应时间、后备转换时间等，在实际应用中，对科士达UPS电源输出功率因数、波峰系数、瞬间过载能力等性能的考察更有利于选择为负载提供可靠有效保护的电力设备。

科士达UPS电源对电网环境要有较强的适应能力。选购一台科士达UPS电源首先要考虑它对复杂电网环境的适应能力，特别在有特殊电力供应的电气环境中，输入电压允许变化范围、输入功率因数和科士达UPS电源抗*能力是重要的性能指标。

提高电池性能，加强对电池的管理。在电池的使用过程中，科士达UPS电源对电池的使用和管理能力正在被强化。

系统配置的灵活性和冗余功能。特别是在关键业务应用上，科士达UPS电源通常采用冗余配置的方式提高系统可靠性，选择适当的冗余方式能为提高供电系统的灵活性、可扩容性、可维护性打下坚实的基础。

智能化提升科士达UPS电源价值。智能化是科士达UPS电源的一个重要趋势，它从智能化应用结合网络化平台，最终以数字化的方式将设备与运维人员联系起来，让设备能够自我检测并自动故障预警，基于业务视角提升科士达UPS电源价值。

以应用实力赶超市场需求，科士达UPS电源如何做到的?

各行各业的数字化转型对数据中心基础设施提出了巨大的挑战，面对庞大的业务处理需求，优秀的供配电解决方案是业务零中断的根本保障。科士达UPS电源以应用实力赶超市场需求，以专业技术和深厚的经验积累，为客户未来业务发展提供更好的支撑。

For users considering purchasing Kosta UPS power supply, the first important question is "What characteristics should a good Kosta UPS power supply have"? The basic answers in the market often include high input power factor, high efficiency, high reliability and easy management, but these answers are only necessary for the equipment itself. Combined with the application side, what are the performance elements of Corstal UPS power supply?
What are the characteristics of an excellent Corstal UPS power supply system?
Corstal UPS power supply products should have the ability to adapt to various loads. The conventional indexes of a Corstal UPS power supply include output voltage accuracy, waveform distortion, output frequency accuracy, dynamic response time, backup conversion time and so on. In practical application, the investigation of the output power factor, peak coefficient and instantaneous overload capability of Corstal UPS power supply is more conducive to the selection of power equipment which can provide reliable and effective protection for load.
Corstal UPS power supply should have strong adaptability to the grid environment. In order to choose a Corstal UPS power supply, its adaptability to complex grid environment should be considered first. Especially in the electric environment with special power supply, the permissible range of input voltage, input power factor and Corstal UPS power supply resistance are important performance indicators.
Improve the performance of batteries and strengthen the management of batteries. In the process of using batteries, the use and management ability of Corstal UPS power supply for batteries is being strengthened.
Flexibility and redundancy of system configuration. Especially in key business applications, COSTAR UPS power supply usually uses redundancy configuration to improve system reliability. Choosing appropriate redundancy mode can lay a solid foundation for improving the flexibility, scalability and maintainability of power supply system.
Intelligent upgrade the value of Corstal UPS power supply. Intelligence is an important trend of Kosta UPS power supply. It combines intelligent application with network platform, and finally links equipment with maintenance personnel in a digital way. It enables equipment to self-detect and automatic fault warning, and enhances the value of Kosta UPS power supply from a business perspective.
With the application strength to catch up with supermarket demand, how can Kosta UPS power supply achieve?
Digital transformation of all walks of life poses a huge challenge to the infrastructure of data center. Facing the huge demand of business processing, excellent power supply and distribution solutions are the fundamental guarantee of zero interruption of business. Corstal UPS power supply catches up with supermarket demand by its application strength and accumulates professional technology and profound experience to provide better support for customers'future business development.

全面支持负载新需求。科士达UPS电源产品素来以高可靠、高效率著称，宽泛的输出功率因数范围和ESS交流直供技术使其具备强大的带载能力和应对瞬时过载的能力，确保了用户系统稳定性和极限状态下的系统安全性，从而全面支撑现代数据中心新型负载、工业冲击性负载、三相不均衡负载等负载需求，同时避免了用户对设备的过量投资。

双变换技术提供纯净电源保护。科士达UPS电源产品所采用的双变换技术，有效解决谐波失真、欠压、过压、瞬变等9种供电*问题，能够为关键负载提供与市电隔离的纯净的不间断电源输出。创新技术的应用使科士达UPS电源只向电网索取有功功率，输入功率因数达到大于0.99，表现出色。

科士达UPS电源电池管理技术，延长电池使用寿命。对于科士达UPS电源重要部件之一的电池系统，科士达UPS电源独特的智能电池管理技术，减少传统的电池长期浮充充电电流对电池寿命的影响，能够延长电池使用寿命50%，并实现了电池在线故障的诊断及提前报警功能，确保电池的安全运行和预先维护。

灵活的冗余扩展性。科士达UPS电源产品独特的热同步并机技术，实现了并机的各台科士达UPS电源之间无需实时的数据交换和集中控制，从而避免由于科士达UPS电源之间数据通讯线路不畅而造成的并机系统崩溃故障。在冗余设计方面，伊顿从功率模块冗余到双总线静态母联系统，真正做到了系统总线级的全冗余，有效消除整个系统中的单点故障。

智能管理结合强大的监控手段。科士达UPS电源动力环境智能监控系统采用开放式通讯协议将数据中心内的供配电系统和科士达UPS电源、空调系统、环境监控系统、门禁系统等统一进行监控和管理，以便管理者根据实时数据、故障报警、趋势预测、能源管理和远程诊断等功能对供电系统的可用性和可靠性进行监测。

除了这些在用户选用科士达UPS电源产品时关注的性能特点，科士达UPS电源产品本身在高可靠、高效率、节能方面的实力也不容小觑。特有的VMMS智能模块休眠管理技术可以让科士达UPS电源系统始终处在最佳效率点，在交流直供供电模式，即便25%负载率下科士达UPS电源系统效率仍高达99%，可以匹配当前大部分数据中心的运行负载率区域。效率的提升意味着在整个生命周期内科士达UPS电源系统的运营成本的下降将会非常可观。

Fully support new load requirements. Kosta UPS power supply products have always been famous for its high reliability and efficiency. Its wide output power factor range and ESS direct AC supply technology make it have strong load carrying capacity and ability to cope with instantaneous overload. It ensures the stability of user system and system security under extreme conditions. Thus, it can fully support the new load, industrial impact load and three-phase unbalanced load of modern data center. At the same time, it avoids the excessive investment of users in equipment.
Dual-conversion technology provides pure power protection. The Dual-Conversion technology adopted by Kosta UPS power supply products can effectively solve nine power supply problems, such as harmonic distortion, undervoltage, overvoltage, transient, etc. It can provide pure uninterruptible power supply output isolated from the market power for key loads. With the application of innovative technology, Corstal UPS power supply only requests active power from the power grid, and its input power factor reaches more than 0.99, which shows excellent performance.
Corstal UPS battery management technology to extend battery life. For the battery system which is one of the most important parts of Corstal UPS power supply, the unique intelligent battery management technology of Corstal UPS power supply can reduce the influence of the traditional long-term floating charge current on the battery life, prolong the battery life by 50%, and realize the on-line fault diagnosis and early warning function of the battery, so as to ensure the safe operation and pre-maintenance of the battery.
Flexible redundancy and scalability. The unique thermal synchronization and parallel technology of Kosta UPS power supply products has realized that there is no need for real-time data exchange and centralized control between the Kosta UPS power supply, thus avoiding the collapse of the parallel system caused by the blocked data communication lines between the Kosta UPS power supply. In terms of redundancy design, Eaton from power module redundancy to dual-bus static bus system, truly achieves full redundancy at the bus level of the system, effectively eliminating the single point of failure in the whole system.
Intelligent management combines powerful monitoring means. Intelligent monitoring system for power and environment of Kosta UPS power supply adopts open communication protocol to monitor and manage the power supply and distribution system in data center and the power supply, air conditioning system, environmental monitoring system and access control system of Kosta UPS, so that managers can use the functions of real-time data, fault alarm, trend prediction, energy management and remote diagnosis to monitor and manage the availability of power supply system. Reliability is monitored.
In addition to these performance characteristics that users pay attention to when choosing Kosta UPS power supply products, the strength of Kosta UPS power supply products in terms of high reliability, high efficiency and energy saving can not be underestimated. The unique VMMS intelligent module dormancy management technology can make the Corstal UPS power supply system always at the best efficiency point. In the AC direct power supply mode, even at 25% load rate, the Corstal UPS power supply system efficiency is still as high as 99%, which can match the current operating load rate of most data centers. Increased efficiency means that the operating cost of Kosta UPS power system will decrease considerably throughout its life cycle.

千锤百炼，方成经典。在长达一个世纪的时间里，伊顿作为全球动力管理公司，始终坚持创新，凭借在技术上的不断突破和前瞻性的研发理念，有效帮助各行业客户解决数据中心基础设施建设中的实际问题，为客户提供产品和解决方案的同时更加注重价值服务。

模块化科士达UPS电源采用标准的结构设计，每套系统由功率模块、监控模块、静态开关组成。其中功率模块可并联，平均分担负载。如遇故障自动退出系统，由其它功率模块来承担负载，既能水平扩展，又能垂直扩展。独特的冗余并机技术使设备无单点故障，以确保电源的最高可用性。以下介绍一下模块化科士达UPS电源的安装要求：

1、应按照厂方产品说明书中有关规定，保证在线式科士达UPS电源所接的相线、中性线、地线符合要求，不能随意改变其相互间的顺序。

2、连接在线式模块化科士达UPS电源的交流配电柜所使用的开关不宜选用闸刀开关或熔断式熔丝，应该采用空气开关，空气开关具有消弧功能，在负载或在线式科士达UPS电源短路时响应速度快，并有漏电保护和过热保护等功能。

3、科士达UPS电源电池安装前应注意检查电池的外壳，确认是否有物理损坏，以便进一步确认是否会影响产品的内在质量。

4、合理选择安装位置，一个好的安装位置非常重要，放置模块化科士达UPS电源的地方必须具备良好的通风效果，要远离水、可燃性气体和腐蚀剂，环境温度保持在0～40℃之间。

5、使用模块化科士达UPS电源后，不必再加交流稳压器。若一定要加，应加在科士达UPS电源的前级，即市电先经交流稳压器，再经科士达UPS电源，然后到负载。

科士达UPS电源蓄电池都是组合起来使用的，组合的基本方式有并联和串联两种结构。蓄电池的实验室寿命，是检验部门提供的数据，这个数量值与实际使用中表现出来的数值往往相差甚远。造成这种情况的原因虽然是多方面的，但基本因素是共有的，本文就这些因素做以分析。提出充分发挥蓄电池使用价值的措施。

1.单体电池和电池组的概念

蓄电池厂出厂的蓄电池，都是单体电池或单只电池。单体电池是指最小独立电化学电压单位的电池。碱性的镍镉电池是每个单体为1V，铅酸电池是2V的一个单体，磷酸铁锂电池是3V，锰酸锂电池是3.6V。在小功率供电时，常常使用一个电池，如手机和家庭用的手电筒，都是用1个单体锂电池供电。在许多情况下，蓄电池必须组合成大容量、高电压的蓄电池组，才能满足设备的需要。如汽油车启动用的12V电池，通信基站使用的48V蓄电池组，铁路机车上使用的96V蓄电池组，电动汽车上使用的144~288V蓄电池组，都是用单只电池串联组合而成的。

在容量较大的单只蓄电池的内部，是用并联单体电池的方式产生较大容量。汽车用铅酸电池的极板，每片15Ah，并联组成以15Ah为台阶的系列电池。锂电池的软包类似铅酸电池的极板，每包20Ah，可以组成以20Ah为台阶的系列电池。使用18650一类的2Ah圆柱电池组合，理论上并联可以得到任意大容量的单只电池。

在实际使用中，有两个问题常被用户误解，其一是电池厂公布的和国家标准中规定的电池的寿命，都是指单体电池的寿命，不是指蓄电池组的寿命。其二是电池报废的容量下限，电池行业的惯例是循环试验到结构容量降低到标称容量80%，试验就终止了。电池行业习惯把这个数据提供给用户，许多用户误认为这个数值就是使用报废标准，在许多行业里，都沿用这个数据。其实用户根据使用条件不同，合理的报废标准会有很大差异。

在机械机构里，并联可以增加可靠性。在蓄电池组里，有不少人认为也是这样，实际正相反。无论是串联方式还是并联方式组成的蓄电池组，可靠性都低于单体电池，这就是蓄电池的“成组效应”。

科士达UPS电源可以解决电网存在的诸如：断电、雷击尖峰、浪涌、频率震荡、电压突变、电压波动、频率漂移、电压跌落、脉冲*等等问题，而精密的网络设备更是不允许电力有间断的，故此以服务器、大型交换机、路由器为核心的网络中心要配备科士达UPS电源更是不言而喻。

(1)系统的稳压功能。系统的稳压功能是由整流器完成的，整流器件采用可控硅或高频开关整流器，本身具有可根据外电的变化控制输出幅度的功能，从而当外电发生变化时(该变化应满足系统要求)，输出幅度基本不变的整流电压。

(2)净化功能。净化功能由储能电池来完成，由于整流器对瞬时脉冲*不能消除，整流后的电压仍存在*脉冲。储能电池除具有存储直流电能的功能外，对整流器来说就像接了一只大容量电容器，其等效电容量的大小，与储能电池容量大小成正比。由于电容两端的电压是不能突变的，即利用了电容器对脉冲的平滑特性消除了脉冲*，起到了净化功能，也称对*的屏蔽。

(3)频率的稳定。频率的稳定则由变换器来完成，频率稳定度取决于变换器的振荡频率的稳定程度。

(4)开关控制功能。系统配备了工作开关，主机自检，故障后的自动旁路开关，检修旁路开关等开关控制。

科士达UPS电源的作用非常大，是用来保护用电设备的。以下进行一下介绍：

1、目前基本所有场所都需要用到科士达UPS电源，常见的场所：交通、机房、机场、地铁、大楼管理、医院、银行、电厂、办公室等等场合都需要。

2、作用：保障这些场合所需要的不间断供电需求，当这些场合的市电停了之后，科士达UPS电源会立即供电，保证这些场合的用电设备不间断的工作。

3、家庭也是可以使用科士达UPS电源的，目前中国用电量极大，偏远山村经常断电所以备一台科士达UPS电源是可以考虑的，当然大城市的家庭或办公司也可以使用科士达UPS电源，因为城市家庭的用电设备一般比较高端，如电脑或服务器都算精密设备，突然断电同样给设备造成很大损害，所以也可以使用科士达UPS电源来保护。

Corstal UPS power supply plays a very important role in protecting electrical equipment. The following is an introduction:
1. At present, all places need to use the UPS power supply in Costa Rica. Common places: transportation, computer room, airport, subway, building management, hospital, bank, power plant, office and so on.
2. Function: Guarantee the uninterrupted demand for power supply in these occasions. When the power supply in these occasions is cut off, the UPS power supply in Costa will be supplied immediately to ensure the uninterrupted work of the power equipment in these occasions.
3. Households can also use Corstal UPS power supply. At present, China has a huge electricity consumption. The remote mountain villages often have power outages, so it is considered to have a Corstal UPS power supply. Of course, families or offices in big cities can also use Corstal UPS power supply, because the electrical equipment of urban households is generally relatively high-end, such as computers or servers are precision equipment, and sudden power outages are also given to them. The equipment causes a lot of damage, so it can also be protected by using Corstal UPS power supply.

科士达YDE2060    UPS电源

科士达YDE1200    UPS电源

科士达YDC9101S  UPS电源

科士达YDC9101H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9102S  UPS电源

科士达YDC9102H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9103S  UPS电源

科士达YDC9103H UPS电源

科士达YDC9106H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9110H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9106S  UPS电源

科士达YDC9110S  UPS电源

科士达YDC9310H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9315H  UPS电源

科士达YDC9320H  UPS电源

科士达YDC3310     UPS电源

科士达YDC3315     UPS电源

科士达YDC3320     UPS电源

科士达YDC3330     UPS电源