科士达UPS电源保障实验室设备的正常运行

实验室仪器配备科士达UPS电源是基本的和必须的，一方面防止突然停电来电，仪器可以继续运行，另外一方面很重要的是防止停电来电的时候机器自动开机，这种情况对仪器损伤特别大。
质谱仪器需要一直处于抽真空状态，建议配备科士达UPS电源不间断电源，
ICP-MS（热电）、X射线荧光建议不要配高频式科士达UPS电源，因为这两种仪器内部应该都有激光管和高压发生器，其瞬间工作的电流都比较大。高频式科士达UPS电源由于输出没有隔离变压器来缓冲负载瞬间产生的大电流极其容易将元器件击穿掉，造成科士达UPS电源故障。
这些大型的仪器推荐使用工频在线式科士达UPS电源的（输出含有隔离变压器），稳定性及机器的抗冲击能力比较强，且设备的使用寿命相对高频机来说，会更长，节省总的运行成本。
综合分析一些实验室常用的设备仪器需配置科士达UPS电源的功率情况，整理如下：
1、气质质（GCMSMS）需要配置6KVA的科士达UPS电源
2、气相色谱质谱联用仪（GCMS）需要配置6KVA的科士达UPS电源
3、气相色谱仪（GC/ECD&FPD&FID）需要配置5KVA的科士达UPS电源
4、液质联用仪（LC-MS-MS）需要配置10KVA的科士达UPS电源
5、超高效液相色谱仪（UPLC/PDA&RF）需要配置3KVA的科士达UPS电源
7、原子吸收分光光度计（AAS）瞬间最大功率10100瓦特（此款仪器含石墨炉），建议配置三进单出20KVA的科士达UPS电源
8、液相色谱-原子荧光（LC-AFS）需要配置3KVA的科士达UPS电源
9、离子色谱仪ICS-1100需要配置3KVA的科士达UPS电源

10、电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）NexION350XX配置功率要大于10KW，建议配置15KVA（12KW）科士达UPS电源

环境监测应急车为什么需要用车载式科士达UPS电源？环境应急监测车的种类多样，配置各异。境应急监测车可以配置不同的车载和便携式系统，为了适应紧急状况下的环境监测，车载式科士达UPS电源就是最佳帮手。车载式科士达UPS电源专为车载系统设计，极大提高供电系统的可靠性，彻底消除电网的冲击，广泛应用于各种特种改装车辆。

Laboratory instruments equipped with Corstal UPS power supply is basic and necessary, on the one hand, to prevent sudden power outage, the instrument can continue to operate, on the other hand, it is important to prevent the machine from automatically starting when power outage calls, which is particularly damaging to the instrument.
Mass spectrometry instrument needs to be in the vacuum state all the time. It is recommended to equip with uninterruptible power supply of Kosta UPS.
ICP-MS (thermoelectric) and X-ray fluorescence suggest not to equip with high-frequency Corstal UPS power supply, because both instruments should have laser tubes and high-voltage generators, and their instantaneous working current is relatively large. The high-frequency Corstal UPS power supply is extremely easy to break down components because it has no isolation transformer to buffer the instantaneous high current generated by the load, resulting in Corstal UPS power failure.
These large-scale instruments recommend the use of power frequency on-line Corstal UPS power supply (output contains isolation transformer), stability and the impact resistance of the machine is relatively strong, and the service life of the equipment is longer than that of the high-frequency machine, saving the overall operating cost.
This paper comprehensively analyses the power situation of the UPS power supply for some commonly used equipment and instruments in the laboratory. It is arranged as follows:
1. Temperament (GCMSMS) requires 6KVA Corstal UPS power supply
2. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) needs to be equipped with 6KVA Corstal UPS power supply
3. Gas chromatograph (GC/ECD&FPD&FID) needs to be equipped with 5KVA Corstal UPS power supply
4. LC-MS-MS needs to be equipped with 10 KVA Corstal UPS power supply.
5. Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC/PDA&RF) needs to be equipped with 3KVA Corstal UPS power supply
7. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) instantaneous maximum power 10,100 watts (this instrument contains graphite furnace). It is recommended to configure a three-in and one-out 20 KVA Corstal UPS power supply.
8. High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Atomic Fluorescence (LC-AFS) requires a 3KVA Corstal UPS power supply
9. ICS-1100 of ion chromatograph needs to be equipped with 3KVA Corstal UPS power supply
10. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) NexION 350XX configuration power is greater than 10KW. It is recommended to configure 15KVA (12KW) Corstal UPS power supply.
Why does an environmental monitoring emergency vehicle need an on-board Corstal UPS power supply? Environmental emergency monitoring vehicles have various types and configurations. Emergency Monitoring Vehicle can be equipped with different on-board and portable systems. In order to adapt to environmental monitoring in emergency situations, on-board Corstal UPS power supply is the best assistant.  Vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply is designed for vehicle-mounted system, which greatly improves the reliability of power supply system and completely eliminates the impact of power grid. It is widely used in various special refitted vehicles.

环境监测应急车：
环境应急监测车由车体、车载电源系统、车载实验平台、车载气象系统、应急软件支持系统、便携应急监测仪器和应急防护设施等组成。它不受地点、时间、季节的限制，在突发性环境污染事故发生时，监测车可迅速进入污染现场，监测人员在正压防护服和呼吸装置的保护下立即开展工作，应用监测仪器在第一时间查明污染物的种类、污染程度，同时结合车载气象系统确定污染范围以及污染扩散趋势，准确地为决策部门提供技术依据。
环境监测车可以说是一个移动的小型环境监测站，能有效的进行现场快速分析监测。此外，大气质量及应急监测车还安装有空气质量监测系统，用于移动式监测环境空气质量，测量项目包括SO2,NOx,CO,O3,总悬浮颗粒，飘尘及多种气象参数。可用于环境评价、空气质量状况监测，以满足日常的环境监测要求。
环境应急监测车的特点：
●科士达UPS电源全天候连续监测
●科士达UPS电源整车采用移动实验室概念设计，集方便、舒适于一体，为操作人员提供
舒适的工作环境
●科士达UPS电源整车采用正压装置控制车内压力，有效预防环境有害气体对操作人员造成损害
●科士达UPS电源顶置式空调系统和排风系统，保证车内仪器和工作人员适宜的工作环境
●具有现场视频、数据叠加结合显示功能
●科士达UPS电源车载式UPS备用电源，可在到达现场前提前预热设备；当外部电
●网停电后可迅速提供后备电源供电
●应急监测车一定要具有高性能，表现为在应急状态下能够快速赶到现场开展监测，可快速监测液态，气态，固态及辐射等各类污染物，具有密闭保护功能和监测数据实时传输功能。像这种高性能的应急环境监测车的平均价格在500万左右
应急监测车的分类包括：大气应急监测车，水质应急检测车，大气水质应急监测，空气自动监测车。除了对环境进行监测，还可以在食品，卫生，质量监督等领域进行监督检查，车内配置齐全，有电动洗手水池、洗眼器、冰箱、空调、实验台，为顾客提供全方位的实验环境。同时日常起居的配置如车载DVD系统，宽敞舒适的座椅和日常起居设施，车内的供电系统是集市电，发电机，蓄电池组于一体，满足大家再各种环境下的用电需求。
环境监测应急车为什么要用车载式科士达UPS电源?
环境应急监测车以“应急车、现场监测设备、现场数据处理和指挥系统”为基础的“三位一体”应急监测的工作体系，具备在第一时间达到事故现场，实时采集分析环境数据，实时传输视频信息的功能。环境监测车使用车载式科士达UPS电源,解决了移动交通工具上没有交流市电的问题，使多种设备可用于外出远行，实现了像在自家使用该设备一样，为远行一族提供了能量变换的方便。由于车载式科士达UPS电源体积小，重量轻，机架式的安装方式，能够有效的节省特种车辆内的空间和车辆载重。
普通型科士达UPS电源一般体积较大、重量较重，从上述的几个主要应用方面(负载兼容性、充、放电性能、发电机匹配)的情况看，与使用面积有限，同时需要考虑带载功率以及供电时间等方面，兼顾运营成本！因此，建议采用绿色节能、占地面积小的车载锂电池科士达UPS电源系统。车载式科士达UPS电源是专为车载、机载、舰载等特殊应用环境而设计的一款在线式双变换不间断电源，可为设备提供高级电力保护；提供清洁的连续电力，保护关键设备和应用程序免受电力引起的停机，数据丢失和破坏及过程中断的影响。
车载式科士达UPS电源与磷酸铁锂电池完美匹配，有效的减轻了车辆负荷、节约车体内部空间。快充、均充、浮充、储存。最有效保护电池的使用寿命.并根据车载及通信指挥车应用中，电池后备时间较长、充放电频繁、并需快速充满的需求。
车辆监测系统设计了一种车载式科士达UPS电源管理系统。车载式科士达UPS电源通过检测机车运行状态，合理监控监测系统各模块电能供应，实时监测电池各项参数，延长科士达UPS电源使用寿命。车辆监测系统设计了一种车载式科士达UPS电源管理系统。车载式科士达UPS电源通过检测机车运行状态，合理监控监测系统各模块电能供应，实时监测电池各项参数，延长科士达UPS电源使用寿命。
总的来说，车载式科士达UPS电源应急环境监测车具有良好的运行性能，保障了重要用户重要负荷供电的连续性，满足了重要用户特殊时期苛刻的供电要求，提升了供电服务水平。

The characteristics of environmental emergency monitoring vehicle:
Coastal UPS Power Supply Continuous Monitoring All-weather
Coastal UPS power supply adopts mobile laboratory conceptual design, which integrates convenience and comfort to provide operators with
Comfortable working environment
Coastal UPS power supply adopts positive pressure device to control the pressure inside the vehicle, effectively preventing harmful environmental gases from causing damage to operators.
Coastal UPS power supply, top-mounted air-conditioning system and exhaust system to ensure suitable working environment for in-car instruments and staff
It has the function of combining live video and data overlay and display.
Coastal UPS power supply. Vehicle-mounted UPS standby power supply can preheat equipment before arrival at site; when external power supply
Backup power supply can be provided quickly after power outage
The Emergency Monitoring Vehicle must have high performance, which shows that it can quickly rush to the scene to carry out monitoring under the emergency state, and can quickly monitor various pollutants such as liquid, gaseous, solid and radiation. It has the function of airtight protection and real-time transmission of monitoring data. The average price of such a high-performance emergency environmental monitoring vehicle is about 5 million yuan.
The classification of emergency monitoring vehicles includes: air emergency monitoring vehicle, water quality emergency testing vehicle, air quality emergency monitoring vehicle and air automatic monitoring vehicle. In addition to environmental monitoring, it can also supervise and inspect food, hygiene, quality supervision and other fields. The car is fully equipped with electric hand wash pool, eye washer, refrigerator, air conditioning, and experimental platform, which provides a comprehensive experimental environment for customers. At the same time, daily living configurations such as DVD system, spacious and comfortable seats and daily living facilities, car power supply system is a market electricity, generators, batteries in one, to meet everyone's electricity needs in various environments.
Why does the environmental monitoring emergency vehicle use on-board Corstal UPS power supply?
Environmental Emergency Monitoring Vehicle is a trinity emergency monitoring system based on "Emergency Vehicle, Field Monitoring Equipment, Field Data Processing and Command System". It has the functions of reaching the accident scene in the first time, collecting and analyzing environmental data in real time, and transmitting video information in real time. The environmental monitoring vehicle uses the vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply, which solves the problem that there is no AC market power on the mobile vehicles, and enables a variety of equipment to be used for outbound travel. It realizes the energy conversion convenience for the traveling family just like using the equipment at home. Because of its small size, light weight and frame mounting mode, the vehicle-mounted Kosta UPS power supply can effectively save space and vehicle load in special vehicles.
Common Corstal UPS power supply is generally large in volume and heavy in weight. In view of the above main applications (load compatibility, charging, discharge performance, generator matching), the use area is limited, and the load power and power supply time need to be considered, taking into account the operation cost.  Therefore, it is recommended to adopt a green, energy-saving, small footprint vehicle-borne lithium battery Corstal UPS power supply system. Vehicle-mounted Costa UPS power supply is an on-line Dual-Conversion uninterruptible power supply designed for special application environments such as vehicle, airborne, shipborne, etc. It can provide advanced power protection for equipment, provide clean continuous power, protect key equipment and applications from power-induced shutdown, data loss and damage and process. The impact of interruption.
The vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply matches the lithium iron phosphate battery perfectly, which effectively reduces the vehicle load and saves the interior space of the vehicle. Fast charging, uniform charging, floating charging and storage.  According to the application of vehicle and communication command vehicle, battery backup time is longer, charging and discharging is frequent, and needs to be filled quickly.
Vehicle monitoring system design a vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power management system. The vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply can monitor the power supply of each module of the monitoring system reasonably, monitor the parameters of batteries in real time, and prolong the service life of Corstal UPS power supply by detecting the running state of the locomotive. Vehicle monitoring system design a vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power management system. The vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply can monitor the power supply of each module of the monitoring system reasonably, monitor the parameters of batteries in real time, and prolong the service life of Corstal UPS power supply by detecting the running state of the locomotive.
Generally speaking, the vehicle-mounted Corstal UPS power supply emergency environment monitoring vehicle has good operation performance, guarantees the continuity of important load power supply for important users, meets the harsh power supply requirements of important users in special period, and improves the level of power supply service.

如今，综合布线已成为数据中心建设和运营日益重要的课题。随着10GB/s和40GB/s线缆数量的不断增加，其重要性也在不断提高，100GB/s线缆已经开始部署，机架内和机架间应用也在不断增加。
布线：无源、有源、铜缆和光纤考虑因素
无源电缆在相应的电缆端部之间提供直接的电气连接。有源电缆也是如此，但是通过在连接器中嵌入光学和/或电子器件，可以克服无源电缆的一些技术限制。虽然无源电缆总是基于铜缆，但有源电缆可以使用铜缆或光纤在电缆的两端之间提供链路。
数据中心经理或规划人员为什么关心这些差别?它们的主要优点和缺点是什么?
此表突出显示了五个关键属性，并描述了每种电缆类型。在查看表格之后，将会找到有关这些属性的更多解释。
1线缆长度
传统的无源铜缆主要用于连接单个机架内的设备(机架内连接)。根据铜缆类型和应用情况，它们的距离通常限制在7-10米。相比之下，有源铜缆在每一端的连接器中安装电子器件或光学器件，从而使有源铜缆能够克服大多数的物理距离限制。在有源铜缆布线的情况下，在铜缆两端的电子元件可以增强、均衡和处理进入铜缆的信号，另一端的电子元件则将它们恢复到原始水平，允许适合使用的电缆距离在机架内和机架之间(机架间)。在有源光缆中，连接器将电信号转换为光信号，反之亦然，可以传输更长的距离，并提供数据中心配置更大的灵活性。使用有源光缆，其技术可以同时用于机架内和机架间应用。
2线缆属性
在同等数据速率的情况下，光缆比铜缆更轻、更薄，不需要屏蔽。光缆通常重量较轻，体积较小，弯曲半径更小。光纤的这些优势提供了数据中心配置的更多灵活性。
3冷却和气流的考虑因素
大量电缆的体积会对连接设备的冷却效率、寿命，以及机架和数据中心设施的冷却要求和功耗产生重大影响。在这方面，更加轻薄的光缆具有明显的优势。
4功耗
与数据中心的处理器和其他组件或风扇和冷却设施相比，线缆消耗的电力相对较少。但随着这些系统越来越节能，人们对线缆能耗的关注度也越来越大。通常情况下，通过无源铜缆传输所消耗的能量和所需的功率与其长度直接相关。无论是铜缆还是光缆，在不考虑其长度的情况下，都有固定的功耗。最后，光缆在长距离传输方面有着众所周知的优势。
5电磁干扰(EMI)
无论是无源铜缆还是有源铜缆的电磁辐射都高度依赖于制造商的质量标准，而铜质电缆的连接器和导体都会产生电磁干扰(EMI)。第三方无源铜缆的低成本通常很有吸引力，但它们的电磁干扰(EMI)特性可能难以预测。使用有源光缆时，电磁干扰(EMI)只能来自电缆末端连接器内的组件，因为光缆本身不会发出电磁辐射。一般来说，这些光学元件的设计和屏蔽要比铜缆的设计和屏蔽更加精细。因此，从电磁*的角度来看，光缆往往更为优越。
其他需要考虑的问题
在制定数据中心布线决策时，人们可能需要了解以下一些其他注意事项：
1成本
铜的价格可能会出现波动(见图表)，但随着产量的增加和技术的不断改进，光纤电缆的成本也正在下降。一些分析表明，当考虑部署、冷却和能耗等寿命成本时，光纤解决方案更具成本效益。从长期来看，铜价正在上涨。
2板载与基于电缆的均衡
在电缆内进行信号处理和均衡，而不是在连接的端口内进行具有一些优点。如前所述，不同长度的线缆可能具有不同的操作特性。因此，在线缆内执行这些功能有利于将连接的设备与距离相关的配置或性能问题进行隔离。
用户需要向数据中心电缆供应商询问的问题
用户通过询问这些问题，可以与其提供商就线缆产品和发展方向进行有意义的对话：
1电缆类型
在什么基础上推荐电缆解决方案?对无源铜缆、有源铜缆和有源光缆之间的选择有何建议?
2功耗和冷却
如何最大限度地减少布线引起的冷却障碍?
3电磁干扰
采取了哪些措施来控制铜缆产品的电磁干扰(EMI)?

俄罗斯顶尖矿业公司选择台达帮助其在俄罗斯打造数据中心基础设施。项目中，台达在总功率容量达到365kW的四个数据中心设置站点，提供包括不间断电源（UPS）系统、精密冷却装置、电力配送系统、环境监控系统的整合式数据中心解决方案。而凭借台达丰富的行业经验，可以保证该矿业公司的数据中心能够在最佳的状况下，维持非常可靠的持续运转。

项目中涉及到的四座数据中心，包括两座已建成的，以及两座分别位于西伯利亚和俄罗斯西部的新建数据中心。在两座已建成的现代化数据中心中，使用超过30个的42U机柜，扩容后总容量高达275kW，是从前的两倍。而两座新建置的数据中心由大约20个机柜组成，可支持最多90kW的容量，必要时还可以增加更多的机柜进行扩充。

俄罗斯台达数据中心基础架构部门主管DmitryGulyayev介绍说：“这些数据中心关键设施的设计目标主要是在故障容忍度以及安全性方面。所有计算机机房都配备有UPS、精密冷却装置及自动远程监控、控制与调度系统。此外，在这些数据中心也安装了门禁控制和自动灭火系统。作业人员可以在所有工程次系统的状态画面上，得知各项实时的信息。”

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